Conscious和Conscience的区别是什么？

在学习英语的过程中，conscious和conscience是两个常常被混淆的单词。它们虽然拼写相似，但意思和用法却截然不同。了解这两个单词的区别对于提高英语水平非常重要。

conscious的含义和用法

conscious是形容词，意思是‘有意识的，清醒的’。

• She was conscious during the entire operation.
  她在整个手术过程中都是清醒的。
• He became conscious of the fact that he was being watched.
  他意识到自己正在被监视。

conscience的含义和用法

conscience是名词，意思是‘良心，道德心’。

• His conscience told him that he should apologize.
  他的良心告诉他应该道歉。
• She has a clear conscience because she knows she did the right thing.
  她问心无愧，因为她知道自己做了正确的事情。

conscious和conscience的主要区别

1. conscious是形容词，表示有知觉的，有意识的，通常用来描述一个人的精神状态，例如:
   • She is conscious about the situation.
     她对当前环境是了解的
2. conscience是名词，表示良知，良心，通常用于描述一个人的内心道德感。例如:
   • His conscience wouldn't let him lie to his friends.
     他的良心阻止他对朋友撒谎